The Jaywick Estate as it stands today, was founded in 1928, but the
history of Jaywick goes back thousands of years. Once frequented by Bishops and
Monks as a place for fishing, and the haunt of bands of Smugglers. The ground
level drops from West Road and rises slightly near the Sea Wall, its highest
point being at the eastern end of the Broadway, formerly Beach Road until 1953.
From there the ground level dips towards Meadow Way.
The land was
formed after the Ice Age over 30,000 years ago when melting ice left a pocket of
water, while the North Sea was dry land Jaywick was merely a watering hole for
prehistoric man. Once a 320 acre farm, the largest in Great Clacton, it was
bordered on the West by a stream at Lion Point and Cockett Wick. Lion Point,
'Old Lion' is the parish boundary between St Osyth and Great Clacton according
to a memorandum of 1774. To the East the farm extended to East Wick, and was
bordered to the North by small farms that replaced old woodlands. To the South
was the Sea a boundary of about a mile from Lion Point to Eastness.
A mound discovered
at Lion Point is believed to be old Salt Workings, this along with relics and
bones unearthed in the area, gives support to the theory that a considerable
sized settlement existed there long before the Romans invaded.
A number
of celtic coins have been found in Jaywick, the coins are on view at the
Colchester and London museums. the Celts are thought to be the original founders
of the community that became Great Clacton, named after a Saxon chieftan named
Clacc. The place originally called Clakyngewyk, meaning 'dairy farm of the
people of Clacc', this eventually became Jaywick.
The whole of this part
of Essex once belonged to the Bishops of London, eventually conveyed to Henry
VIII in 1545. The farm then passed to a procession of owners and tenants until
it came into the possesion of one George Wegg who also bought Millars Barn and
Crossway House.
in the 18th Century James Round married into the Wegg
family, his grandson Charles Gray Round inherited the farm along with
considerable other property in the area. On his death in 1867, he left the
estates in trust, eventually passing to his nephew James Round, local
conservative MP 1868-1906.
In 1920 the land went up for sale for
£8,500
By 1928 when Frank Stedman became interested a Mrs. Tweedi was in
possession and the land was sold for £7,500.
Click to
Enlarge
It appears on Chapman and Andre's map of
Essex in 1777 as Jewick, many more recent maps still refer to it as Jewick, but
spellings differ.
Jaywick Sands, is a primarily small
bungalow seaside resort located two mile North West of Clacton-on-Sea on the
Essex Coast.